Effects of a formal exercise program on Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study using a delayed start design
Identifieur interne : 000103 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000102; suivant : 000104Effects of a formal exercise program on Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study using a delayed start design
Auteurs : A. Park [États-Unis] ; D. Zid [États-Unis] ; J. Russell [États-Unis] ; A. Malone [États-Unis] ; A. Rendon [États-Unis] ; A. Wehr [États-Unis] ; X. Li [États-Unis]Source :
- Parkinsonism & related disorders [ 1353-8020 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Increasing evidence shows that physical exercise is beneficial for motor and non-motor symptoms of PD, and animal models suggest that it may help slow progression of disease.
Using a randomized delayed-start design, 31 patients were randomized to an early start group (ESG) or a delayed start group (DSG) exercise program. The ESG underwent a rigorous formal group exercise program for 1 h, three days/week, for 48 weeks (November 2011–October 2012). The DSG participated in this identical exercise program from weeks 24–48. Outcome measures included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Walking Test (get-up-and-go), Tinetti Mobility Test, PDQ-39 Questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory.
There was minimal attrition in this study, with only one patient dropping out. Results did not show improvement in total UPDRS scores with early exercise. At week 48, the mean change from baseline total UPDRS score was 6.33 in the ESG versus 5.13 in the DSG (
The findings demonstrate that long-term, group exercise programs are feasible in the Parkinson’s disease population, with excellent adherence and minimal drop out. While the outcome measures used in our study did not provide strong evidence that exercise has a neuroprotective effect on motor function, earlier participation in a group exercise program had a significant effect on symptoms of depression.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.10.003
PubMed: 24209458
PubMed Central: 4030674
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P1">Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Increasing evidence shows that physical exercise is beneficial for motor and non-motor symptoms of PD, and animal models suggest that it may help slow progression of disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Using a randomized delayed-start design, 31 patients were randomized to an early start group (ESG) or a delayed start group (DSG) exercise program. The ESG underwent a rigorous formal group exercise program for 1 h, three days/week, for 48 weeks (November 2011–October 2012). The DSG participated in this identical exercise program from weeks 24–48. Outcome measures included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Walking Test (get-up-and-go), Tinetti Mobility Test, PDQ-39 Questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There was minimal attrition in this study, with only one patient dropping out. Results did not show improvement in total UPDRS scores with early exercise. At week 48, the mean change from baseline total UPDRS score was 6.33 in the ESG versus 5.13 in the DSG (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.58). However, patients randomized to the ESG scored significantly better on the Beck Depression Inventory, with a mean improvement of 1.07 points relative to those in the DSG (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.04).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The findings demonstrate that long-term, group exercise programs are feasible in the Parkinson’s disease population, with excellent adherence and minimal drop out. While the outcome measures used in our study did not provide strong evidence that exercise has a neuroprotective effect on motor function, earlier participation in a group exercise program had a significant effect on symptoms of depression.</p>
</sec>
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</front>
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